比如,在四级的任务 2 里会被问到和短文主题相关的问题,然后要求考生根据主题表达自己的观点,这就须要用到表达观点的句子;任务 3 经常会和某一类校园现象有关;而且在任务 4 ,两个人根据某一校园话题进行讨论,这更须要观点类、建议类、和现象类的句子来举例证明自己的观点了。
此外,在六级口试中,第二部分和第三部分考查的内容一般都和同学生活有关。所以,口语考试中常用的功能句式有描述现象、危害、观点、原由、意义和建议,那些功能句型都须要各位进行 一部分积累,这么在准备过程中就不因为句型结构的问题而浪费时间。
学生们,目前明白被那些功能句型的关键性了吧。
句型分析和素材
那样我们在接下来的时间中,最先用 5 天时间以下这 5 类句型熟记于心,同时还要会应用。
换句话说,应该知道每个功能句型适用于哪种问题。比如原由型功能句就是回答 why 这种题目的。当然,表示现象类或者建议类等那些句型,不只仅局限于以第二个句子,学生们能够搜索类似的句型。
1. 现象类例句:In recent years, it has become a new trend for an increasing number of youngsters to have interest in traveling. 越来越多的中国年轻人对旅游产生兴趣早已成为历年来新的趋势。
句型提炼:" 做某事成为新的趋势,这类句型 " 提炼为 "it has become a new trend for sb to do sth. " 之后关于现象类的描述都能够使用此句型。
2. 建议类例句:As a customer, I deem that it is of great necessity for us to refuse the excessive packaging, because what we need is product and service.
句型提炼:" 我觉得做某事很有必要,因为…… " 能够表达为 " I deem that it is of great necessity for sb. to do sth., because..."
3. 原由类例句: The answer to this problem involves many factors. Firstly,...
句型提炼:" 引起这类问题的因素有 许多 " 能够表达为 " The answer to this problem many factors."
4. 危害类例句:It may give rise to a host of problems.
句型提炼:" 这会造成 许多问题 " 能够表达为 "sth. give rise to a host of problems."
5. 环境类例句:It is the younger generations' responsibility to protect the environment, and make the world a better place for people to live in.
句型提炼: " 做某事是某人的责任,这么才能让某物更好 " 能够表达为 "It is sb's responsibility to do sth., and make sth. a better...."
每天积累相关素材
在熟记那些句型以后,各位能够通过一个话题,并不断积累素材来拓展思路。重要是学生们在考试时自己要表达出来。每天通过一个话题找出相关的素材和例子,并发声读出来最好可以背熟。
1. 空气污染:In order to reduce the air pollution, we need to reduce the use of private cars, increase parking fees and make public transportation more accessible.
2. 网络沟通: I can use a webcam and video chat with friends and families, not only can I see their facial expression and body language, but also I can hear their voice, so it makes our communication more effective.
3. 锻炼身体: I'll work out in a gym with my friends. This way could release my pressure from study and imporve study efficiency.
4. 网络社交:By signing up on a social network like facebook, twitter, and wechat, I can get to know more people and communicate with my friends so instantly.
5. 人物描述: She is independent/optimistic/contagious/motivating.
He has strong willpower/has good qualities.
6. 健康饮食: I usually eat healthy food to absorb enough nutrient needed for the day. Vegetables are high in vitamin and low in calories.
以上的素材只是教各位拿到一个话题后,怎样打开思路。当然,除了积累完句型和素材,各位最关键的是要把观点和素材表达出来。所以每天都要进行语音练习。
语音练习不可缺
尽管学生们积累了 许多句型,但说出的内容也得能让考官听懂才行。这就牵涉到了英语发音问题。
关于语音问题推荐各位通过再次复习之前学过的语音发音再次纠正自己的发音。每天把那些你要表达的句子进行语音发音练习。
针对英语基础有些弱的学生,学生们平时须要按照上文提到的背诵功能句型的方法积累 一部分相应的简单句,在考试中能用那些简单句表达出自己的观点、建议、描述现象等,也是能够的。
学生们按照以上的方法,认真备考,口语最低也能够考到 C 档哟!